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Tuesday, March 13, 2012

How to Replace Engine on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln?


The procedure is similar for Ford Crown Victoria, Mercury Grand Marquis, Lincoln Town Car.          

Engine
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION is as follows.
Go through the procedure mentioned below:----

CAUTION
If the vehicle is equipped with air suspension, the electrical power to the air suspension system must be shut off prior to hoisting, jacking or towing an air suspension vehicle. This can be accomplished by turning off the air suspension switch located in the luggage compartment. Failure to do so can result in unexpected inflation or deflation of the air springs, which can result in shifting of the vehicle during these operations. Failure to follow these instructions may result in personal injury.

  1. Before servicing the vehicle, refer to the precautions in the beginning of this section.
  2. Disconnect battery negative cable from battery and properly isolate to prevent accidental reconnection.
  3. Drain the engine cooling system.
  4. Recover the refrigerant from the air conditioning system.
  5. Relieve the fuel system pressure.
  6. Drain the engine oil.
  7. Remove or disconnect the following:

    Battery
    Hood
    Engine cooling fan, shroud and radiator
    Windshield wiper governor and support bracket
    Engine air cleaner outlet tube
    Engine/transmission harness connector from the retaining bracket
    Accelerator and cruise control cables at the throttle body
    Electrical connector and vacuum hose from the evaporative emission canister purge valve
    Positive battery cable from the power distribution box and harness
    Vacuum supply hose from the throttle body adapter vacuum port
    Both heater hoses
    Alternator harness from the front fender apron and the power distribution box
    Air conditioning hoses from the air conditioning compressor
    Power steering control valve harness connector
    Body ground strap from the dash panel
    Exhaust system from the exhaust manifolds and support with wire hung from the crossmember
    Retaining nut from the transmission line bracket
    3 bolts and 1 stud retaining the engine to the transmission knee braces
    Starter motor
    4 bolts retaining the power steering pump to the cylinder block and position aside
  8. Transmission housing cover from the cylinder block to access the torque converter nuts.
  9. Rotate the crankshaft until each of the 4 nuts is accessible and remove the nuts
  10. Remove or disconnect the following:

    6 transmission-to-engine retaining bolts
    Engine support insulator (mount) through-bolts
  11. Support the transmission with a floor jack and a block of wood.

    Bolt retaining the right-hand front engine support insulator to the front engine mount insulator support bracket
  12. Install engine lifting bracket to the front of the left-hand cylinder head and to the rear of the right-hand cylinder head. Connect engine lifting equipment to the lifting brackets
  13. Raise the engine slightly using a floor crane and carefully separate the engine from the transmission. Do not let the torque converter fall out of the transmission.
  14. Carefully lift the engine out of the engine compartment and position on a workstand. Remove the engine lifting equipment.

    Click image to see an enlarged view
    Fig. Slightly lift the engine to access to two top bolts joining the transmission to the engine


    Click image to see an enlarged view
    Fig. Top two bolts joining engine to transmission
To install:
  1. Engine lifting brackets. Support the engine using a floor crane installed to the lifting equipment and remove the engine from the workstand
  2. Lower the engine into the engine compartment. Start the converter pilot into the flywheel and align the paint marks on the flywheel and torque converter. Be sure the studs on the torque converter align with the holes in the flywheel.
  3. Fully engage the engine to the transmission and lower onto front engine support insulators.
  4. Install or connect the following:

    Engine lifting equipment and brackets
    Bolt retaining the right-hand front engine support insulator to the front engine mount insulator support bracket
    6 engine-to-transmission (bell housing) bolts and tighten to 35 ft. lbs. (48 Nm)
    Front engine support insulator through-bolts and tighten to 18 ft. lbs. (24 Nm)
    4 torque converter retaining nuts and tighten to 25 ft. lbs. (34 Nm)
    Transmission housing cover to the cylinder block
    Power steering pump on the cylinder block and the 4 retaining nuts. Tighten to 18 ft. lbs. (24 Nm).
    Starter motor
    Engine-to-transmission brace and the 3 bolts and 1 stud. Tighten the bolts and stud to 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm).
    Transmission line bracket to the brace stud and 1 retaining nut. Tighten to 18 ft. lbs. (24Nm).
    Exhaust system to the exhaust manifolds. Tighten the 4 nuts to 18 ft. lbs. (25 Nm). Be sure the exhaust system clears the No. 3 crossmember. Adjust as necessary.
    Power steering valve harness connector
    Ground strap to the dash panel
    Air conditioning lines to the air conditioning compressor
    Alternator harness at the front fender apron and the power distribution box
    Both heater hoses
    Vacuum supply hose to the throttle body adapter vacuum port
    Positive battery cable to the power distribution box and harness
    Electrical connector and vacuum hose to the evaporative emission canister purge valve
    Accelerator and cruise control cables at the throttle body
    Engine/transmission harness connector to the retaining bracket on the power brake booster
    Windshield wiper governor and support bracket
    Fuel supply and return lines
    Radiator, cooling fan and shroud
    Engine air cleaner outlet tube
    Hood
    Battery
  5. Fill the crankcase to the correct level.
  6. Fill the cooling system.
  7. Start the engine and allow it to reach normal operating temperature.
  8. Check for leaks and proper fluid levels.
  9. Evacuate and recharge the air conditioning system.
  10. Road test the vehicle and check the engine and transmission for proper operation.

This details and procedure will help you.
Thanks.


FOR MORE HELP GO TO: ---

Car repair guide?

http://technoanswers.blogspot.in/2012/03/car-repair-guide.html



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