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Friday, April 13, 2012

Replacing Cylinder head on Chrysler pacifica?

3.5L & 4.0L Engines Cylinder head removal.

In this chapter the details are for Chrysler Pacifica Cylinder head.

The cylinder head removal is as follows:---

3.5L & 4.0L Engines

Left Side


  1. Properly relieve the fuel system pressure.
  2. Drain the cooling system.
  3. Remove or disconnect the following:

    Negative battery cable
    Engine cover
    Air cleaner assembly
    Radiator close out panel
    Radiator core support and fan assembly
    Fuel line from the rail
    Upper intake manifold
    Lower intake manifold
    Crankshaft damper
    Upper engine mount
    Upper drive belt idler pulley
    Belt tensioner
    Left exhaust manifold
    Exhaust cross over pipe
    Outer timing belt cover
  4. Rotate the engine until it is at Top Dead center (TDC).
    NOTE
    Mark the timing belt running direction for installation. Align the camshaft sprockets with the marks on the rear covers.



    Timing belt tensioner and reset the tensioner
  5. Pre-load the timing belt tensioner as follows:
    1. Place tensioner in a vise the same way it is mounted on the engine.
    2. Slowly compress the plunger into the tensioner body.
    3. Once the plunger is compressed, install a pin through the body and plunger to retain it in place until the tensioner is installed.

      Timing belt
      Left cylinder head cover
      Left rocker arm assembly
      Left rear camshaft thrust plate
      Holding the camshaft gear, unfasten the right cam gear retaining bolt
  6. Push the camshaft about 3.5 inches out of the back of the cylinder head and remove the cam gear.

    Front timing belt housing-to-cylinder head bolts
    Cylinder head bolts in the reverse of tightening sequence. Refer to the cylinder head bolt tightening sequence illustration.
    Cylinder head and gasket
To install:
  1. Thoroughly clean and dry the mating surfaces of the head and block.
    WARNING
    When cleaning the cylinder head and block mating surfaces, do not use a metal scraper because the soft aluminum surfaces could be cut or damaged. Instead, use a scraper made of wood or plastic.
  2. Check the cylinder head for cracks, damage or engine coolant leakage. Check the head for flatness. End-to-end, the head should be within 0.002 in. (0.051mm) normally with 0.008 in. (0.203mm) the maximum allowed out of true. The resurface limit is 0.008 in. (0.203mm) maximum, the combined total dimension of stock removal from the cylinder head, if any, and block top surface.
  3. Place a new head gasket on the cylinder block locating dowels, being sure the gasket is on the correct side.
  4. Inspect the cylinder head bolts for necking (stretching) by holding a straightedge against the threads of each bolt. If all of the threads are not contacting the scale, the bolt should be replaced.
    WARNING
    Due to the cylinder head bolt torque method used, it is imperative that the threads of the bolts be inspected for necking prior to installation. If the threads are necked down, the bolt should be replaced. Failure to do so may result in parts failure or damage. New bolts are always recommended.
  5. Install the cylinder head into position on the engine block and over the dowels. Install the cylinder head bolts, lubricating the threads with clean engine oil prior to installation.
  6. Torque the cylinder head bolts using the proper sequence as follows:
    1. Step 1: torque in sequence to 45 ft. lbs. (61 Nm).
    2. Step 2: torque in sequence to 65 ft. lbs. (88 Nm).
    3. Step 3: torque in sequence to 65 ft. lbs. (88 Nm).
    4. Step 4: torque in sequence an additional 1 / 4 turn by using a torque angle meter. 
      NOTE
      Inspect the bolt torque after tightening. The torque should be over 90 ft. lbs. (122 Nm). If not, replace the cylinder head bolt.



      image
      Fig. Cylinder head bolt tightening sequence-3.5L and 4.0L engines
  7. Install or connect the following:

    Inner timing cover-to-cylinder head bolts and tighten to 40 ft. lbs. (54 Nm)
    Cam gear, holding the camshaft gear, fasten the right cam gear retaining bolt to 75 ft. lbs. (102 Nm) plus an additional 1 / 4 turn
    Rear camshaft thrust plate
  8. Rotate the camshaft gear until it is properly aligned and check the left camshaft gear and crankshaft timing alignment marks.

    Timing belt
    Timing belt front cover
    Crankshaft damper
    Upper engine mount
    Belt tensioner
    Upper drive belt idler pulley
    Left exhaust manifold
    Exhaust cross over pipe
    Left rocker arm assembly
    Left cylinder head cover
    Lower drive belt idler pulley
    Lower intake manifold and fuel rail
    Upper intake manifold
    Fuel line to the rail
    Radiator core support and fan assembly
    Radiator close out panel
    Drive belt
    Air cleaner assembly
    Engine cover
    Negative battery cable
-----------------------
Right Side:--- 




  1. Properly relieve the fuel system pressure.
  2. Drain the cooling system.
  3. Remove or disconnect the following:

    Negative battery cable
    Engine cover
    Air cleaner assembly
    Fuel line from the rail
    Upper intake manifold
    Lower intake manifold
    Right front wheel
    Right inner splash shield
    Drive belt
    Crankshaft damper using the proper puller
    Lower drive belt idler pulley
    Power steering bolts and set the pump aside
    Lower timing belt cover bolts
    Catalytic converter nuts
    Oxygen (O 2 S) sensor electrical wiring at the exhaust manifold and catalytic converter
    Muffler-to-tail pipe union
    Catalytic converter
    Exhaust cross over pipe lower bolts
    Right exhaust manifold
    Upper drive belt idler pulley
    Belt tensioner
  4. Support the engine with jackstands and wood blocks.

    Upper engine mount
    Power steering reservoir bolts and set aside
    All remaining outer timing belt cover bolts
  5. Rotate the engine until it is at Top Dead center (TDC).
    NOTE
    Mark the timing belt running direction for installation. Align the camshaft sprockets with the marks on the rear covers.



    Timing belt tensioner and reset the tensioner
  6. Pre-load the timing belt tensioner as follows:
    1. Place tensioner in a vise the same way it is mounted on the engine.
    2. Slowly compress the plunger into the tensioner body.
    3. Once the plunger is compressed, install a pin through the body and plunger to retain it in place until the tensioner is installed.

      Timing belt
      Right vale cover
      Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) and tube assembly
      Right cylinder head cover
      Right rocker arm assembly
      Right rear camshaft thrust plate
      Holding the camshaft gear, unfasten the right cam gear retaining bolt
  7. Push the camshaft about 3.5 inches out of the back of the cylinder head and remove the cam gear.
    NOTE
    On the 4.0L engine, due to clearance restrictions the front four cylinder head bolts must be loosened, raised and supported with a rubber band before the head can be removed.



    Inner timing cover-to-cylinder head bolts



    Cylinder head bolts in the reverse of tightening sequence. Refer to the cylinder head bolt tightening sequence illustration.
    Cylinder head and gasket.
To install:
  1. Thoroughly clean and dry the mating surfaces of the head and block.
    WARNING
    When cleaning the cylinder head and block mating surfaces, do not use a metal scraper because the soft aluminum surfaces could be cut or damaged. Instead, use a scraper made of wood or plastic.
  2. Check the cylinder head for cracks, damage or engine coolant leakage. Check the head for flatness. End-to-end, the head should be within 0.002 in. (0.051mm) normally with 0.008 in. (0.203mm) the maximum allowed out of true. The resurface limit is 0.008 in. (0.203mm) maximum, the combined total dimension of stock removal from the cylinder head, if any, and block top surface.
  3. Place a new head gasket on the cylinder block locating dowels, being sure the gasket is on the correct side.
  4. Inspect the cylinder head bolts for necking (stretching) by holding a straightedge against the threads of each bolt. If all of the threads are not contacting the scale, the bolt should be replaced.
    WARNING
    Due to the cylinder head bolt torque method used, it is imperative that the threads of the bolts be inspected for necking prior to installation. If the threads are necked down, the bolt should be replaced. Failure to do so may result in parts failure or damage. New bolts are always recommended.
  5. Install the cylinder head into position on the engine block and over the dowels. Install the cylinder head bolts, lubricating the threads with clean engine oil prior to installation.
  6. Torque the cylinder head bolts using the proper sequence as follows:
    1. Step 1: torque in sequence to 45 ft. lbs. (61 Nm).
    2. Step 2: torque in sequence to 65 ft. lbs. (88 Nm).
    3. Step 3: torque in sequence to 65 ft. lbs. (88 Nm).
    4. Step 4: torque in sequence an additional 1 / 4 turn by using a torque angle meter. 
      NOTE
      Inspect the bolt torque after tightening. The torque should be over 90 ft. lbs. (122 Nm). If not, replace the cylinder head bolt.

      image

      Fig. Cylinder head bolt tightening sequence-3.5L and 4.0L engines
  7. Install or connect the following:

    Inner timing cover-to-cylinder head bolts and tighten to 40 ft. lbs. (54 Nm)
    Cam gear, holding the camshaft gear, fasten the right cam gear retaining bolt to 75 ft. lbs. (102 Nm) plus an additional 1 / 4 turn
    Rear camshaft thrust plate
  8. Rotate the camshaft gear until it is properly aligned and check the left camshaft gear and crankshaft timing alignment marks.

    Timing belt
    Timing belt outer cover
    Power steering reservoir
    Crankshaft damper
    Upper engine mount
    Belt tensioner
    Upper drive belt idler pulley
    Right exhaust manifold
    Exhaust cross over pipe
    Catalytic converter
    Muffler-to-tail pipe union
    2 S sensor electrical wiring at the exhaust manifold and catalytic converter
    Right rocker arm assembly
    Right cylinder head cover
    EGR and tube assembly
    Lower drive belt idler pulley
    Right vale cover
    Lower intake manifold and fuel rail
    Upper intake manifold
    Fuel line to the rail
    Power steering pump
    Drive belt
    Air cleaner assembly
    Engine cover
    Right inner splash shield
    Right front wheel
    Negative battery cable
These details will help.
Thanks.           

FOR MORE HELP GO TO: ---

Car repair guide?

http://technoanswers.blogspot.in/2012/03/car-repair-guide.html


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